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Fisheries Information Section
Section Information halieutique

SPC/CPS
BP D5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex
95 Promenade Roger Laroque,
Anse Vata
New-Caledonia / Nouvelle-Calédonie
Tel.: +687 26.20.00
Fax: +687 26.38.18

© Copyright SPC

French version

SEA CUCUMBERS AND BECHE-DE-MER of the Tropical Pacific
A handbook for fishers
(revised edition, 1994)

In the islands of the tropical Pacific, harvesting and processing of sea cucumbers has been practised since the eighteenth century. Sea cucumbers are collected through gleaning and diving and processed into a dry food product called beche-de-mer, or trepang, which is generally exported to Asian markets.

In this 1994, and third, edition of the handbook, 15 of the most common commercial species of tropical sea cucumbers are described, and the methods used for their processing, grading and marketing are detailed. It is interesting to note that many species that belonged to the "medium" or "low value" categories in 1994 would be placed in "higher value" categories today, which a sign of the increased demand and high level of exploitation of commercial sea cucumbers worldwide.

© All rights for commercial / for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. The SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial / for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission.
 

 

Download

Complete publication

PDF: 5 Mo

Cover
Preface
Table of contents

PDF: 380 ko

Introduction
Glossary
External and internal features of sea cucumbers

PDF: 340 ko

Commercially valuable species of sea cucumbers in the tropical Pacific

High value species

Sandfish

Black teatfish

White teatfish

Medium value species

Prickly redfish

Low value species

Deep-water redfish
Stonefish
Surf redfish
Blackfish
Brown sandfish
Lolly fish
Pinkfish
Elephant's trunk fish
Greenfish
Curryfish
Amberfish

PDF: 1.85 Mo

Harvesting and handling on board
Processing

Equipment

Procedure

Changes in length and weight during processing
Grading
Packing and storing

PDF: 1.65 Mo

Marketing
Beche-de-mer buyers
Common names of sea cucumbers in other languages
References

PDF: 850 ko

[Other fisheries technical manuals and handbooks]  [Other SPC Coastal Fisheries Programme publications]