key statistics

Popn Census 2006

Kingdom of Tonga 101,991
Tongan 98,516
Part-Tongan 1,681
Others 1,794
Annual Growth Rate 0.4%
Median age 21.0yrs
Sex Ratio 103.0

Consumer Price Index

Annual Average Inflation Rate

Mar-08 Qtr 11.6
Jun-08 Qtr 12.2
Sept-08 Qtr 10.2
Dec-08 Qtr 7.9
Mar-09 Qtr 2.7
Jun-09 Qtr 1.5
Jul 1.2
Aug 0.5
Sept 1.6

Merchandise Trade - (T$'000)

Total Imports
Mar-08 Qtr 66,979
Jun-08 Qtr 83,767
Sept-08 Qtr 93,391
Dec-08 Qtr 80,307
Mar-09 Qtr 65,079
Jun-09 Qtr 70,565
Total Exports
Mar-08 Qtr 2,401
Jun-08 Qtr 5,336
Sept-08 Qtr 3,820
Dec-08 Qtr 5,957
Mar-09 Qtr 2,957
Jun-09 Qtr 2,093

Balance of Payments - Dec. Quarter 2008
Major Balances
T$'(000)

Current Acc. Bal. -796
Capital Acc. Bal. 10,718
Goods & Services. Bal. -54,396
Income & Current Transfers 53,600

Social Indicators

  Males Females Total Latest Available
Proportion of pop.15-24 who are able to read
and write a simple sentence
98.4 98.8 98.6 Census 2006
ratio of literate females to males, 15-24 year olds     1.1 2002
Estimated life expectancy at birth 67.3 73.0 70.2 Census 2006
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births (under 1) 22 16 19.0 Census 2006
Child mortality rates (1-4 years) (per 1000) 4 2 3 Census 2006
Maternal mortality rate (per 100,000)     36.5 MOH, 2007
Total fertility rate   4.2   Census 2006
Prevalence of underweight children under-five years of age        
Percentage of infants attended by trained personnel     100 MOH, 2007
Total population, urban 11860 11,798 23658 Census 2006
Total population, rural 39912 38421 78333 Census 2006
Median Age 20.1 21.8 21.0 Census 2006
Sex ratio     102 Census 2006
Population density (number of people/km2)     157 Census 2006
Net migration rate (1996-2006) -9000 -9000 -18000 Census 2006
Crude Birth Rate (CBR)     29 Census 2006
Crude Death Rate (CDR)     7 Census 2006
Rate of natural increase     2.2 Census 2006
Labour Force Participation Rate 56.6 64.2 49.0 Census 2006
Women senior level officials in government     481 2003
Number of crimes reported     2,932 TPF&FS 2005
Share of poorest quintile in national consumption        
Access to safe sustainable access to improved
drinking water (% population)
    97 MOH 2005
Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation